In this file photo dated May 20, 2022, Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan speaks during a news conference in Istanbul, Türkiye. (PHOTO / TURKISH PRESIDENCY VIA AP)
ISTANBUL – Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan said on Thursday he may meet Syria's Bashar al-Assad as part of a new peace process, after their defense ministers met last week for the highest-level talks between the two foes since the Syrian war began in 2011.
In a speech in Ankara, Erdogan said the next step, following the landmark talks between defense ministers in Moscow, would be a trilateral meeting of the foreign ministers from Türkiye, Russia and Syria, to further develop contacts.
"We have launched a process as Russia-Türkiye-Syria," Erdogan said. "We will bring our foreign ministers together and then, depending on developments, we will come together as leaders."
Türkiye has been the primary backer of Syria's opposition for more than a decade of war, while Russia has backed the Syrian government.
We have launched a process as Russia-Türkiye-Syria … We will bring our foreign ministers together and then, depending on developments, we will come together as leaders.
Tayyip Erdogan, Turkish President
The conflict, which has killed hundreds of thousands of people, displaced millions and drawn in regional and world powers, has ground on into a second decade, although fighting is at a lower intensity than in earlier years.
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With backing from Russia and Iran, Assad's government has recovered most Syrian territory. Turkish-backed opposition fighters still control a pocket in the northwest, and Kurdish fighters backed by the United States also control territory near the Turkish border.
The United States said it was not supportive of countries re-establishing ties with Assad.
Civilians return to the city after fighting subsideds in Hassakeh, Syria, Jan 30, 2022. (BADERKHAN AHMAD / AP)
"We will not normalize and we do not support other countries normalizing relations with the Assad regime," US State Department spokesperson Ned Price said in a daily briefing.
"We've not seen that this regime in Damascus has done anything that would merit normalization, or improved relations with partners and other countries around the world."
A Turkish official said the Turkish and Syrian defense ministers met in Moscow on Dec 28, with the topics of migration and Kurdish militants on the agenda.
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Turkish-Syrian rapprochement seemed unthinkable earlier in the conflict, and Syria's opposition has urged Türkiye to reaffirm its support. Ankara has sought to reassure the opposition, with Defense Minister Hulusi Akar saying Türkiye would not take any step that would cause problems for them.