A New Zealand Navy recruitment advertisement is displayed in Wellington, New Zealand, Dec 7, 2022. (LUCY CRAYMER / REUTERS)
WELLINGTON – Three of New Zealand's nine naval ships are sitting idle in port as higher civilian salaries lure personnel out of the military, the country's Defense Force said on Wednesday, even as tensions in the Pacific rise between China and the US and its allies.
The HMNZS Wellington, an offshore patrol vessel, headed back to New Zealand early from what was meant to be a three-month deployment in the Pacific and was taken out of operation in Nov because of shortages, the New Zealand Defense Force said.
The Wellington is the third ship to be put into "care and custody", with two other vessels – another offshore patrol vessel and a smaller patrol vessel for operating close to shore – pulled off the line and their crews reassigned last year
The Wellington is the third ship to be put into "care and custody", with two other vessels – another offshore patrol vessel and a smaller patrol vessel for operating close to shore – pulled off the line and their crews reassigned last year. The vessels have crews of 24 to 42.
The bottom line is "workforce issues are impacting ship availability to deliver naval outputs," an August note from the Chief of the Defense Force Air Marshal Kevin Short to the Minister of Defense said. "Risks remain to Naval output delivery if attrition and hollowness cannot be addressed in a timely manner."
NZDF has just over 15,000 personnel, including civilian staff, and about 2,800 are in the Navy. The Defense Force said in May that it would spend NZ$90 million ($57 million) over four years to raise the salaries of the lowest-paid workers. Officials hope personnel figures will significantly improve by 2026-2027.
Having so few ships available makes it harder for the navy to handle multiple challenges at once, a New Zealand Defense Force (NZDF) spokesperson said.
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The problem is especially acute as the US, Japan, Australia and other countries in the region square off against China and strive for influence. New defense spending plans, driven by lessons learned from Russia's invasion of Japan, are also taking shape.
New Zealand, which spends roughly 1.5% of its of GDP on defense, this year announced it would review its own defense policy in light of regional geopolitics and climate change. The review is not expected to be completed until 2024.
In July, after China signed a security pact with the Solomon Islands, New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said the Pacific region could manage security issues on its own.
The number of people leaving the defense force is at its highest level – the Navy attrition rate was about 16.5% in the year to Nov – in decades as staff have quit for jobs in the private sector, where salaries have risen due to a tight labour market.
New Zealand's Defense Force is also dealing with ageing equipment and a large number of personnel being assigned to border quarantine facilities.
Minister of Defense Peeni Henare acknowledged in an email that staff losses were hurting the Defense Force, but said the government was committed to rebuilding it.
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"There is more still to do," he said.
The country is replacing its fleet of C-130 cargo planes and P-3 maritime patrol aircraft (MPA), and the first of four Boeing P-8A Poseidon MPA is due to arrive this month. Plans for a new military vessel built for Southern Ocean and Antarctic conditions were shelved this year.